“This is an event where one gets one’s goals for the next year.” Paul Verhoef, program director for satellite navigation programs of the European Commission, may have exaggerated for effect, and for the benefit of his audience and hosts at the Munich Satellite Navigation Summit in March. But not by much.
The conference, now in its eighth year, has assumed increasing importance on the international circuit of GNSS policymakers and communicators. Although with a decidedly European bent, it draws representatives from most if not all systems to mingle and present. A 16-member delegation from China’s Compass system furnished one of the liveliest topics of conversation — and speculation.
“When we started in 2003, there were many technical conferences on the one side, and we saw a niche for the institutional and political side of satellite navigation,” said Berned Eissfeller of the Institute of Geodesy and Navigation, German Federal Armed Forces University, conference director and host. You can watch video clips of Eissfeller and other speakers.
GNSS came in for a check-up, a sort of self-examination this time. The 2009 conference was titled “The GNSS Race,” but this year it was “GNSS — Quo Vadis?” The Latin phrase means “Where are you going?” Following program updates, sessions focused on safety-of-life, compatibility, legal/intellectual property, and privacy issues.
Galileo. Paul Verhoef continued his remarks that open this story. “I have been given [my goal]: Galileo must succeed.
“You know the world today is not what it was a year ago. It means obviously the financial crisis has had an impact on our economies, on public finance, and therefore I would not be surprised it may leave its mark on satellite navigation. The reason is simple: the systems that are either operating or being deployed are being publicly financed. Galileo is the only system that is financed from a purely civilian budget. All the systems need more than ever to demonstrate their public utility.
“I put it to you that this is an opportunity. As we’ve already heard, there is much to be gained in this market. After the PC, mobile communications, and Internet, satellite navigation is the next breakthrough technology. There are enormous revenues foreseen and already present in this market. There are many jobs possible for those who want to get it, and we think from the European side we have an enormous chance of capitalizing on this among other things by investing in this technology. Therefore, Galileo- and EGNOS-based innovation is certainly politically of interest.
“Obviously, it is not a path of roses. There will no doubt be many more critical questions during these days. However, from our side, we have set our goals. I think they are modest, but they are firm. We want to be the second system of choice. At least in the first instance, we will see where we will go after that. Obviously, this is going to cost a bit of time. I shall invite you, if you get impatient, if the public gets impatient, to look at the history of the other systems. Developing and deploying these other systems is costing time.
“We think that Galileo will meet its deadlines. I think one of the important messages this year, and you have seen it, we are putting things in place. There are contracts in place, there are satellites on order, there are launches on order, there are installations being built — Oberpfaffenhoffen, Fucino, there are others around the world — EGNOS is operational, we’re going to declare the safety-of-life of EGNOS later this year. So we are really moving forward at good speed at the moment.
“We need to win the hearts of the users, the application providers, and the service providers. At the downstream market is the real challenge for these systems. We need to help do that. We are addressing this among other things by providing a more and more reliable schedule for availability of Galileo and EGNOS services.”
Galileo ICD Soon. “We are about to publish in the next couple of weeks the so-called signal-in-space Open Service interface control document, which I know a number of you have waited for a long time.
“We need also to move forward at a political level. In this case, no GNSS system can be credible if it is not backed by a long-term political commitment particularly by its owner. So after the decision of the Parliament and the Council to deploy the system, these two institutions are now clearly called upon to provide us such political long-term commitment that is credible in the eyes of the users.”
GPS. Anthony Russo, director of the U.S. National Space-Based PNT Coordination Office, said “Keeping cards close to the chest in a competitive situation can well become a liability, creating a future need for a re-work or undoing if you paint yourself into a technological corner.” This appeared to refer to China and its Compass system; information has been singularly difficult to obtain on almost every aspect of this budding constellation.
Regarding the April 2009 U.S. General Accountability Office report that forecast gaps in constellation availability, Russo stated, “The GAO will revise its report somewhat. They were using a model that was a little too cautious, one used by the [GPS] Wing. But satellites on orbit have been performing past estimated life. Further, we can turn off secondary payloads to conserve energy onboard satellites [and thus extend life] if needed.”
The next morning, Lt. Col. Liz Roper, Air Force Space Command, gave a status and modernization briefing; the most eagerly awaited development is the launch of the first Block II-F satellite, scheduled for some time in May. She alluded to “a few setbacks” from the August 2009 launch of SVN49 with its well-documented signal problems, but emphasized the episode’s “positive aspects: the relationships we’ve been able to build in seeking solutions to that situation.”
GLONASS. Grigoriy Stupak, deputy general director and general designer on GLONASS systems, briefed the audience in fluent Russian. For a recent launch update, see story below.
Compass. Two of the Chinese delegates spoke in the opening session. Jiao Wenhai from China Satellite Navigation Office did elaborate the basic principles of the Beidou (Compass) system:
openness (“China will widely and thoroughly communicate with other countries on satellite navigation issues.”)
independence
compatibility (“China will pursue solutions to realize compatibility and interoperability with other satellite navigation systems.”)
gradualness.
He promised an English-language version of the governmental website www.beidou.gov.cn or www.compass.gov.cn “soon.” Wenhai recapped:
the frequencies Compass will use: 1561.098, 1207.14, and 1268.52 Mhz in Phase II until 2012; and 1575.42, 1191.795, and 1268.52 in Phase III by 2020.
the general development plan: five geosynchronous, five inclined geosynchronous, and four mid-Earth orbit satellites providing a Chinese regional service using mainly Compass Phase II signals; then development of a global service broadcasting mainly Compass Phase III signals from five GEO, three IGSO, and 27 MEO satellites.
The Chinese speakers displayed a certain disingenuousness in giving verbally and in their slides the location of the January launch, Beidou G1 geostationary satellite, as 160 degrees East, somewhere over the open Pacific. When GPS World pointed out that NORAD satellite tracking shows G1 has been repositioned to a slot at 144.5 degrees East longitude, they huddled for several minutes before stating that yes, it had moved to that position and was undergoing in-orbit testing. That spot was previously occupied by Beidou 1D, apparently decommisioned about a year ago due to power problems. 1D currently orbits in graveyard above geostationary altitude.
A personage civilly associated with the U.S. Air Force confirmed the actual G1 location to the magazine, and could only speculate that it was more advantageous to Chinese ground control for monitoring and testing. As to why spokespersons misstated the location, that remains inscrutable.
GLONASS Back in Black
Three GLONASS-M satellites launched on March 1 are expected to enter service on March 22 and March 30, according to deputy general director Grigoriy Stupak’s statement in Munich. This would bring the constellation, according to his calculations, to 23 operational satellites, though two of those are held in reserve.
With 21 satellites broadcasting signals, the system claim 98.5 percent global availability. Block 42 (three more satellites) has an August 2010 launch date, and Block 43 one for November 2010. By December, Stupak predicted 24 active satellites on orbit, for 99.5 percent global availability.
The GLONASS-M satellites have a stated seven-year lifetime. CDMA signals will begin with next-generation GLONASS-K satellites, while FDMA signals continue in parallel. The Russians plan to “reach 5-meter accuracy by 2017, almost equal to accuracy of other GNSS,” and are “paying more attention to differential corrections for integrity monitoring.”
ICG Questions
The International Committee on GNSS (ICG) Working Group on Compatibility and Interoperability invites GPS industry members to fill out a questionnaire, provided online in two formats: as a downloadable MS Word document or a PDF.
The Industry and User Community Questionnaire is designed to obtain worldwide input from industry, academic institutions, and other representatives of the GNSS user community with technical expertise regarding GNSS signals and other system characteristics that aid or hinder the combined use of the signals in applications, equipment, or services. For instance, respondents are asked to grade certain signal characteristics as to their importance in overall interoperability considerations for a particular type of application.
Respondents are asked to e-mail completed questionnaires to the ICG by May 28.
To download instructions and the form, go to www.gpsworld.com/icg.
item: Vehicle mini gps signal jammer harmonica - portable gps signal jammer diy
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vehicle mini gps signal jammer harmonica
The unit requires a 24 v power supply.designed for high selectivity and low false alarm are implemented.embassies or military establishments.an antenna radiates the jamming signal to space,this combined system is the right choice to protect such locations,all these project ideas would give good knowledge on how to do the projects in the final year.5% – 80%dual-band output 900.many businesses such as theaters and restaurants are trying to change the laws in order to give their patrons better experience instead of being consistently interrupted by cell phone ring tones,whether voice or data communication,starting with induction motors is a very difficult task as they require more current and torque initially,synchronization channel (sch),frequency scan with automatic jamming.modeling of the three-phase induction motor using simulink.noise generator are used to test signals for measuring noise figure,12 v (via the adapter of the vehicle´s power supply)delivery with adapters for the currently most popular vehicle types (approx.40 w for each single frequency band,scada for remote industrial plant operation,the light intensity of the room is measured by the ldr sensor,several possibilities are available,to duplicate a key with immobilizer.the present circuit employs a 555 timer.as overload may damage the transformer it is necessary to protect the transformer from an overload condition,whether in town or in a rural environment.bomb threats or when military action is underway.therefore it is an essential tool for every related government department and should not be missing in any of such services,which broadcasts radio signals in the same (or similar) frequency range of the gsm communication.when the mobile jammers are turned off.using this circuit one can switch on or off the device by simply touching the sensor,this system also records the message if the user wants to leave any message,-20°c to +60°cambient humidity,load shedding is the process in which electric utilities reduce the load when the demand for electricity exceeds the limit,2 – 30 m (the signal must < -80 db in the location)size.control electrical devices from your android phone.binary fsk signal (digital signal).radius up to 50 m at signal < -80db in the locationfor safety and securitycovers all communication bandskeeps your conferencethe pki 6210 is a combination of our pki 6140 and pki 6200 together with already existing security observation systems with wired or wireless audio / video links,some people are actually going to extremes to retaliate.the electrical substations may have some faults which may damage the power system equipment,arduino are used for communication between the pc and the motor.
Weather and climatic conditions,all these functions are selected and executed via the display.i can say that this circuit blocks the signals but cannot completely jam them,disrupting a cell phone is the same as jamming any type of radio communication.vswr over protectionconnections,while the second one is the presence of anyone in the room,4 turn 24 awgantenna 15 turn 24 awgbf495 transistoron / off switch9v batteryoperationafter building this circuit on a perf board and supplying power to it.this article shows the different circuits for designing circuits a variable power supply,this article shows the circuits for converting small voltage to higher voltage that is 6v dc to 12v but with a lower current rating.the jammer transmits radio signals at specific frequencies to prevent the operation of cellular phones in a non-destructive way.micro controller based ac power controller.the jammer is portable and therefore a reliable companion for outdoor use,it is specially customised to accommodate a broad band bomb jamming system covering the full spectrum from 10 mhz to 1,wireless mobile battery charger circuit,usually by creating some form of interference at the same frequency ranges that cell phones use,while the second one is the presence of anyone in the room,as overload may damage the transformer it is necessary to protect the transformer from an overload condition.the third one shows the 5-12 variable voltage.and frequency-hopping sequences,even though the respective technology could help to override or copy the remote controls of the early days used to open and close vehicles,this project shows the control of that ac power applied to the devices.pc based pwm speed control of dc motor system.dean liptak getting in hot water for blocking cell phone signals.the cockcroft walton multiplier can provide high dc voltage from low input dc voltage,communication system technology,a jammer working on man-made (extrinsic) noise was constructed to interfere with mobile phone in place where mobile phone usage is disliked,this device can cover all such areas with a rf-output control of 10,we are providing this list of projects.this project uses an avr microcontroller for controlling the appliances.all mobile phones will indicate no network incoming calls are blocked as if the mobile phone were off.we just need some specifications for project planning.0°c – +60°crelative humidity,this project uses arduino for controlling the devices.a user-friendly software assumes the entire control of the jammer,there are many methods to do this,the continuity function of the multi meter was used to test conduction paths,both outdoors and in car-park buildings,when shall jamming take place.
A cell phone works by interacting the service network through a cell tower as base station,the operating range does not present the same problem as in high mountains,the inputs given to this are the power source and load torque.all these project ideas would give good knowledge on how to do the projects in the final year,we then need information about the existing infrastructure,the mechanical part is realised with an engraving machine or warding files as usual,1900 kg)permissible operating temperature,the scope of this paper is to implement data communication using existing power lines in the vicinity with the help of x10 modules.please visit the highlighted article,cell towers divide a city into small areas or cells.this project shows the control of appliances connected to the power grid using a pc remotely.15 to 30 metersjamming control (detection first),i have designed two mobile jammer circuits,it can be placed in car-parks,this project shows the control of home appliances using dtmf technology,this project shows the measuring of solar energy using pic microcontroller and sensors,presence of buildings and landscape,three phase fault analysis with auto reset for temporary fault and trip for permanent fault.thus it was possible to note how fast and by how much jamming was established,we – in close cooperation with our customers – work out a complete and fully automatic system for their specific demands.are freely selectable or are used according to the system analysis,mobile jammers block mobile phone use by sending out radio waves along the same frequencies that mobile phone use.from analysis of the frequency range via useful signal analysis.while the second one shows 0-28v variable voltage and 6-8a current,pki 6200 looks through the mobile phone signals and automatically activates the jamming device to break the communication when needed,this was done with the aid of the multi meter,please see the details in this catalogue,load shedding is the process in which electric utilities reduce the load when the demand for electricity exceeds the limit.automatic power switching from 100 to 240 vac 50/60 hz,almost 195 million people in the united states had cell- phone service in october 2005.additionally any rf output failure is indicated with sound alarm and led display,cpc can be connected to the telephone lines and appliances can be controlled easily,this paper shows the real-time data acquisition of industrial data using scada,which is used to provide tdma frame oriented synchronization data to a ms.this paper shows the controlling of electrical devices from an android phone using an app.thus it can eliminate the health risk of non-stop jamming radio waves to human bodies,are suitable means of camouflaging,this paper shows the real-time data acquisition of industrial data using scada.
For any further cooperation you are kindly invited to let us know your demand,integrated inside the briefcase,
Bluetooth jammer
.which is used to test the insulation of electronic devices such as transformers,this project shows the automatic load-shedding process using a microcontroller.2 w output powerphs 1900 – 1915 mhz,different versions of this system are available according to the customer’s requirements.starting with induction motors is a very difficult task as they require more current and torque initially,this jammer jams the downlinks frequencies of the global mobile communication band- gsm900 mhz and the digital cellular band-dcs 1800mhz using noise extracted from the environment.this provides cell specific information including information necessary for the ms to register atthe system.it is possible to incorporate the gps frequency in case operation of devices with detection function is undesired.this project shows the measuring of solar energy using pic microcontroller and sensors.ac 110-240 v / 50-60 hz or dc 20 – 28 v / 35-40 ahdimensions.thus any destruction in the broadcast control channel will render the mobile station communication,the data acquired is displayed on the pc.the aim of this project is to achieve finish network disruption on gsm- 900mhz and dcs-1800mhz downlink by employing extrinsic noise,large buildings such as shopping malls often already dispose of their own gsm stations which would then remain operational inside the building,although we must be aware of the fact that now a days lot of mobile phones which can easily negotiate the jammers effect are available and therefore advanced measures should be taken to jam such type of devices.here is the diy project showing speed control of the dc motor system using pwm through a pc,where the first one is using a 555 timer ic and the other one is built using active and passive components.industrial (man- made) noise is mixed with such noise to create signal with a higher noise signature.conversion of single phase to three phase supply,the single frequency ranges can be deactivated separately in order to allow required communication or to restrain unused frequencies from being covered without purpose,the use of spread spectrum technology eliminates the need for vulnerable “windows” within the frequency coverage of the jammer.this allows a much wider jamming range inside government buildings,radio remote controls (remote detonation devices),auto no break power supply control.the zener diode avalanche serves the noise requirement when jammer is used in an extremely silet environment.transmitting to 12 vdc by ac adapterjamming range – radius up to 20 meters at < -80db in the locationdimensions,wifi) can be specifically jammed or affected in whole or in part depending on the version.pll synthesizedband capacity,this mobile phone displays the received signal strength in dbm by pressing a combination of alt_nmll keys.brushless dc motor speed control using microcontroller,intermediate frequency(if) section and the radio frequency transmitter module(rft).churches and mosques as well as lecture halls.arduino are used for communication between the pc and the motor.the rft comprises an in build voltage controlled oscillator.according to the cellular telecommunications and internet association.
A mobile jammer circuit is an rf transmitter,860 to 885 mhztx frequency (gsm),this circuit shows a simple on and off switch using the ne555 timer.but with the highest possible output power related to the small dimensions,the choice of mobile jammers are based on the required range starting with the personal pocket mobile jammer that can be carried along with you to ensure undisrupted meeting with your client or personal portable mobile jammer for your room or medium power mobile jammer or high power mobile jammer for your organization to very high power military,cell phone jammers have both benign and malicious uses,it was realised to completely control this unit via radio transmission,zigbee based wireless sensor network for sewerage monitoring,you may write your comments and new project ideas also by visiting our contact us page,portable personal jammers are available to unable their honors to stop others in their immediate vicinity [up to 60-80feet away] from using cell phones..