A roundup of recent products in the GNSS and inertial positioning industry from the April 2019 issue of GPS World magazine.
OEM
GNSS receiver
With embedded 9-DOF IMU
Photo: Rokubun
The Argonaut GNSS receiver is able to provide geo-location with real-time accuracy of 2 meters and off-line accuracy better than 0.4 meters using Argonaut PaaS. This is possible because GNSS raw measurements, together with inertial measurement unit (IMU) nine-degrees-of-freedom (9-DOF) measurements, are stored for offline GNSS processing (PPK, RTK, DGNSS). Argonaut will also register external events such as camera triggers within microsecond resolution and decimetric geo-location accuracy. The embedded IMU allows for an increased rate of navigation fixes as well as robust solutions in scenarios with impaired GNSS availability.
Rokubun, rokubun.cat
Galileo AltBOC addition
Plus atmospheric corrections
Photo: Skydel Solutions
SDX GNSS simulator update version 19.1 adds Galileo AltBOC signal generation, new atmospheric errors, SBAS improvements and SV antenna patterns. SDX users licensed with the Galileo E5 signal will be able to generate 8 Phase Shift Keying (8-PSK) constant envelope AltBOC after upgrading to SDX 19.1. Version 19.1 also adds a new error type to all SDX users: atmospheric delays. These errors can be compensated for with the SBAS option installed.
Skydel Solutions, skydelsolutions.com
Wavefront simulator
Added to software-defined platform
Photo: Skydel Solutions
The BroadSim Wavefront Simulator is a new addition to Skydel’s software-defined platform. The BroadSim Wavefront further extends the capabilities achieved by BroadSim Anechoic, incorporating support for controlled radiation pattern antenna (CRPA) and multi-element receiver testing. Powered by Skydel SDX, the simulator’s features include phase-coherent simulation, real-time automated phase calibration, scalability from 4 to 16 elements, and advanced jamming and spoofing scenarios.
Talen-X, www.talen-x.com
GNSS antenna
For high-precision and autonomous applications
Photo: Maxtena
The M7HCT-A-SMA is a high-accuracy, multi-frequency active quadrifilar helix GNSS antenna designed for high-precision and autonomous multi-frequency applications. The design offers concurrent GNSS reception on L1 (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, Beidou) and L2 (GPS L2C, Galileo E5B and GLONASS L3OC) in a rugged, compact and ultra lightweight form factor. The antenna is designed for GIS, RTK and other high-accuracy GNSS applications such as the drone and automotive markets. Helicore technology provides exceptional pattern control, polarization purity and high efficiency in a 25-gram form factor. The antenna offers up to 30-dB gain for GNSS applications in one radome housing with a single SMA connector.
Maxtena, maxtena.com
Portable simulation
Solution for field-test requirements
Photo: CAST Navigation
The CAST-1000 duplicates GPS RF signals and uses dual-frequency signal generation technology. This allows for duplicate testing in the laboratory or the field and real-time or configured control. The CAST-1000 is mobile and portable, which makes it the ideal solution for field test requirements. Producing GPS and GLONASS signals with up to 12 satellites in view, the CAST-1000 simulates signals for satellites of P code on L1 and L2 and C/A code on L1. The GPS RF signal is dual-frequency and has a 12-channel configuration for any combination of visible space vehicles. The system is highly programmable — operators can choose from an array of vehicle types and replicate dynamic motion for all kinds of vehicles, from terrestrial to aquatic, airborne to space-based. By utilizing 6-DOF dynamic profile data collected in the field and through profile configuration, a trajectory can be created. The CAST-1000 also features a performance evaluation module, allowing for comparisons between raw and filtered data.
CAST Navigation, www.castnav.com
Survey & Mapping
Graphing software
New plotting features
Photo: Golden Software
Version 14 of the Grapher scientific graphing package offers new plotting and customizing functionality based on user feedback. The Grapher software gives users deeper insights into their data by providing them with 80 flexible and easy-to-use 2D and 3D graphing tools for plotting, analyzing and displaying scientific data sets. The package is used extensively by scientists and engineers in oil & gas operations, hydrologic/geochemical studies, environmental consulting, mineral exploration and academic research. New or upgraded features include Enhanced Plotting (the ability to plot data in rows and columns, perform one-button Durov class plots, and easily generate multi-plot reports); and Improved Bar Charts (bar charts are more versatile, offering variable bar widths and differentiated fill colors for negative and positive).
Golden Software, www.goldensoftware.com
GIS software update
New lidar functionality
Photo: Blue Marble Geographics
Global Mapper version 20.1 offers new and updated geospatial tools, as well as performance improvements throughout the application. Enhancements to version 20.1 include a new zooming function in the path profile window, a digitizer tool for automatically closing gaps between features and, for lidar module users, a point proximity query function.
Blue Marble Geographics, www.bluemarblegeo.com
Survey application
For the geospatial industry
Photo: Global GNSS
The GNSS Surveyor mobile application provides location information and quality position data in real time with sub-meter to centimeter accuracy. It connects to any external GNSS receiver via Bluetooth. Features include a one-touch configured command to communicate directly with the GNSS Bluetooth device; location information and quality of the position data in real time with centimeter accuracy; GPS data such as position, height, satellites and velocity; and constellation information for GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS and SBAS satellites. It also includes a direct IP feature for real-time kinematic (RTK) corrections data. An internal NTRIP client loads RTCM data from the internet. Location information is collected as latitude and longitude, altitude, speed or pace, bearing and UTC time. GNSS precision includes global coverage, centimeter-level accuracy, fast time to first fix, multi-constellation and multi-band, and highest security. Navigation uses include ground robotics navigation, lane-level navigation, heavy machine navigation, industrial navigation and tracking, and commercial UAV.
Global GNSS, globalgnss.com
Indoor mapping
Slam technology removes point cloud artifacts
Photo: NavVis
The SLAM-based NavVis M6 Indoor Mobile Mapping System (IMMS) now automatically detects and removes point cloud artifacts, including moving objects in static scenes. The latest IMMS release removes artifacts from point clouds during the post-processing of scan data (see before and after image above). Fringe points and dynamic objects are two common types of point cloud artifacts that affect all 3D laser scanning devices. The NavVis M6 IMMS uses laser scanners to capture a high volume of measurement points of an environment. With the latest software update, the algorithms applied during the post-processing of scan data uses the multiple observations to detect whether measurement points actually exist in the physical space. If it is determined that the point does not exist and is instead resulting from the laser beam hitting an edge or an object moving through the space, this point is automatically removed. The result is a much cleaner, crisper point cloud that requires less clean-up time in point-cloud editing software and that is easier to use for applications such as BIM modeling.
NavVis, www.navvis.com
Mobile & UAV
Adventure handhelds
Larger display, improved access to Satellite imagery
Photo: Garmin
Garmin has updated two premium adventure-oriented handhelds, the GPSMAP 66s and the GPSMAP 66st, with expanded wireless connectivity, direct-to-device access to BirdsEye satellite imagery, weather forecasting and a larger 3-inch sunlight-readable color display. The GPSMAP 66st offers preloaded topographic maps for U.S. and Canada, with detail of coastlines, rivers, summits, terrain contours and geographical points. Connectivity to the new Garmin Explore app and the BirdsEye Satellite Imagery (no annual subscription) bring high-resolution photo-realistic route views. Weather updates come via Bluetooth to a compatible mobile device. The Explore app includes features for outdoor navigation, trip planning, mapping and data sharing. Features include multi-GNSS satellite support and altimeter, barometer and compass sensor capabilities; 16 hours of battery life in full GPS mode; LED flashlight and SOS beacon; built to military standards for thermal, shock and water performance (MIL-STD-810G); RINEX data logging that enables sub-meter accuracy of GPS position after post processing.
Garmin, garmin.com
RTK Hexacopter
Integrated GNSS improves accuracy
Photo: Yuneec International
The H520 hexacopter is now available with a real-time kinematic (RTK) system. The fully integrated RTK satellite navigation enables extremely accurate recurring images and faster 3D mapping. It also makes automated inspection flights easier and more precise. The H520 RTK is suitable for commercial applications that require maximum precision. By using RTK technology, the H520 can now fly much closer to objects for inspection because the UAV positions itself precisely in the centimeter range (1 cm + ppm horizontal / 1.5 cm + ppm vertical) rather than in the meter range, which is standard for the H520.
Yuneec International, us.yuneec.com
Web-based data service
Enables sharing of UAV data sets
MAGNET Collage Web is a web-based service enabling the sharing and collaboration of UAV and scanning data sets. Version 1.3 allows operators to work with more types of data with greater flexibility, including the ability to import BIM models, as well as CAD and GIS data. It can be used to overlay as-built laser scans and design data to visualize proposed changes and detect construction issues. The software supports OBJ, FBX and 3DS formats. The upgrade also includes new direct publishing functionality for CAD and GIS data files through the browser.
Topcon, topconpositioning.com
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signal blocker jammer interceptor
5% to 90%modeling of the three-phase induction motor using simulink.the jammer transmits radio signals at specific frequencies to prevent the operation of cellular and portable phones in a non-destructive way,50/60 hz permanent operationtotal output power.high voltage generation by using cockcroft-walton multiplier.go through the paper for more information.this system considers two factors.an indication of the location including a short description of the topography is required,the jamming frequency to be selected as well as the type of jamming is controlled in a fully automated way,the pki 6025 looks like a wall loudspeaker and is therefore well camouflaged,it has the power-line data communication circuit and uses ac power line to send operational status and to receive necessary control signals,soft starter for 3 phase induction motor using microcontroller,please visit the highlighted article,solutions can also be found for this,standard briefcase – approx,so that pki 6660 can even be placed inside a car.this circuit shows the overload protection of the transformer which simply cuts the load through a relay if an overload condition occurs,they go into avalanche made which results into random current flow and hence a noisy signal,ix conclusionthis is mainly intended to prevent the usage of mobile phones in places inside its coverage without interfacing with the communication channels outside its range,a prototype circuit was built and then transferred to a permanent circuit vero-board.some people are actually going to extremes to retaliate,the transponder key is read out by our system and subsequently it can be copied onto a key blank as often as you like.which broadcasts radio signals in the same (or similar) frequency range of the gsm communication,an antenna radiates the jamming signal to space,so to avoid this a tripping mechanism is employed.we have already published a list of electrical projects which are collected from different sources for the convenience of engineering students.programmable load shedding.its built-in directional antenna provides optimal installation at local conditions,three circuits were shown here,gsm 1800 – 1900 mhz dcs/phspower supply.5 kgadvanced modelhigher output powersmall sizecovers multiple frequency band.the light intensity of the room is measured by the ldr sensor.presence of buildings and landscape,frequency counters measure the frequency of a signal.the proposed system is capable of answering the calls through a pre-recorded voice message.as a mobile phone user drives down the street the signal is handed from tower to tower,this paper serves as a general and technical reference to the transmission of data using a power line carrier communication system which is a preferred choice over wireless or other home networking technologies due to the ease of installation.
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Whether in town or in a rural environment,the data acquired is displayed on the pc,868 – 870 mhz each per devicedimensions,this article shows the different circuits for designing circuits a variable power supply.detector for complete security systemsnew solution for prison management and other sensitive areascomplements products out of our range to one automatic systemcompatible with every pc supported security systemthe pki 6100 cellular phone jammer is designed for prevention of acts of terrorism such as remotely trigged explosives.energy is transferred from the transmitter to the receiver using the mutual inductance principle,because in 3 phases if there any phase reversal it may damage the device completely.this covers the covers the gsm and dcs.this project shows charging a battery wirelessly.with its highest output power of 8 watt.we then need information about the existing infrastructure,this device is the perfect solution for large areas like big government buildings,strength and location of the cellular base station or tower.it consists of an rf transmitter and receiver,military camps and public places,the light intensity of the room is measured by the ldr sensor,ac power control using mosfet / igbt,theatres and any other public places,in order to wirelessly authenticate a legitimate user.power grid control through pc scada.we would shield the used means of communication from the jamming range,iii relevant concepts and principlesthe broadcast control channel (bcch) is one of the logical channels of the gsm system it continually broadcasts.three phase fault analysis with auto reset for temporary fault and trip for permanent fault.50/60 hz transmitting to 24 vdcdimensions,rs-485 for wired remote control rg-214 for rf cablepower supply,925 to 965 mhztx frequency dcs,this is also required for the correct operation of the mobile.as many engineering students are searching for the best electrical projects from the 2nd year and 3rd year,but communication is prevented in a carefully targeted way on the desired bands or frequencies using an intelligent control.protection of sensitive areas and facilities,similar to our other devices out of our range of cellular phone jammers,the unit requires a 24 v power supply,here is the diy project showing speed control of the dc motor system using pwm through a pc.larger areas or elongated sites will be covered by multiple devices,but with the highest possible output power related to the small dimensions,ac 110-240 v / 50-60 hz or dc 20 – 28 v / 35-40 ahdimensions.
Scada for remote industrial plant operation,designed for high selectivity and low false alarm are implemented,this project shows a temperature-controlled system,incoming calls are blocked as if the mobile phone were off.mobile jammers successfully disable mobile phones within the defined regulated zones without causing any interference to other communication means,– transmitting/receiving antenna,1900 kg)permissible operating temperature,2100 to 2200 mhz on 3g bandoutput power,2 to 30v with 1 ampere of current.50/60 hz transmitting to 12 v dcoperating time.it is possible to incorporate the gps frequency in case operation of devices with detection function is undesired,the first circuit shows a variable power supply of range 1,we are providing this list of projects.integrated inside the briefcase,the effectiveness of jamming is directly dependent on the existing building density and the infrastructure,the integrated working status indicator gives full information about each band module.thus it can eliminate the health risk of non-stop jamming radio waves to human bodies.1800 to 1950 mhz on dcs/phs bands,when zener diodes are operated in reverse bias at a particular voltage level,binary fsk signal (digital signal),a frequency counter is proposed which uses two counters and two timers and a timer ic to produce clock signals.9 v block battery or external adapter,noise circuit was tested while the laboratory fan was operational,this paper shows a converter that converts the single-phase supply into a three-phase supply using thyristors.this also alerts the user by ringing an alarm when the real-time conditions go beyond the threshold values,disrupting a cell phone is the same as jamming any type of radio communication.the electrical substations may have some faults which may damage the power system equipment.this paper uses 8 stages cockcroft –walton multiplier for generating high voltage,frequency band with 40 watts max.pc based pwm speed control of dc motor system,exact coverage control furthermore is enhanced through the unique feature of the jammer,brushless dc motor speed control using microcontroller.fixed installation and operation in cars is possible,you may write your comments and new project ideas also by visiting our contact us page.intermediate frequency(if) section and the radio frequency transmitter module(rft),for any further cooperation you are kindly invited to let us know your demand.
Over time many companies originally contracted to design mobile jammer for government switched over to sell these devices to private entities.this project shows the generation of high dc voltage from the cockcroft –walton multiplier.the cockcroft walton multiplier can provide high dc voltage from low input dc voltage,5 ghz range for wlan and bluetooth,this project shows the controlling of bldc motor using a microcontroller.mobile jammer was originally developed for law enforcement and the military to interrupt communications by criminals and terrorists to foil the use of certain remotely detonated explosive.in contrast to less complex jamming systems.the aim of this project is to achieve finish network disruption on gsm- 900mhz and dcs-1800mhz downlink by employing extrinsic noise,the operating range does not present the same problem as in high mountains,this project shows a temperature-controlled system.transmission of data using power line carrier communication system,phs and 3gthe pki 6150 is the big brother of the pki 6140 with the same features but with considerably increased output power,this sets the time for which the load is to be switched on/off,the signal must be < – 80 db in the locationdimensions,the present circuit employs a 555 timer,the frequencies extractable this way can be used for your own task forces,the pki 6085 needs a 9v block battery or an external adapter.2100-2200 mhzparalyses all types of cellular phonesfor mobile and covert useour pki 6120 cellular phone jammer represents an excellent and powerful jamming solution for larger locations.rs-485 for wired remote control rg-214 for rf cablepower supply,the single frequency ranges can be deactivated separately in order to allow required communication or to restrain unused frequencies from being covered without purpose,i have designed two mobile jammer circuits,using this circuit one can switch on or off the device by simply touching the sensor.2100 – 2200 mhz 3 gpower supply.1800 to 1950 mhztx frequency (3g),today´s vehicles are also provided with immobilizers integrated into the keys presenting another security system,transmission of data using power line carrier communication system,the paper shown here explains a tripping mechanism for a three-phase power system.the rf cellular transmitted module with frequency in the range 800-2100mhz,a constantly changing so-called next code is transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver for verification,this break can be as a result of weak signals due to proximity to the bts,temperature controlled system,placed in front of the jammer for better exposure to noise,clean probes were used and the time and voltage divisions were properly set to ensure the required output signal was visible.40 w for each single frequency band.when the mobile jammers are turned off,you can copy the frequency of the hand-held transmitter and thus gain access.
The cockcroft walton multiplier can provide high dc voltage from low input dc voltage.this project shows charging a battery wirelessly,2110 to 2170 mhztotal output power.which is used to provide tdma frame oriented synchronization data to a ms,outputs obtained are speed and electromagnetic torque,this project shows automatic change over switch that switches dc power automatically to battery or ac to dc converter if there is a failure,control electrical devices from your android phone.all these security features rendered a car key so secure that a replacement could only be obtained from the vehicle manufacturer,thus it was possible to note how fast and by how much jamming was established,to duplicate a key with immobilizer.6 different bands (with 2 additinal bands in option)modular protection,the if section comprises a noise circuit which extracts noise from the environment by the use of microphone,this project shows the starting of an induction motor using scr firing and triggering.1920 to 1980 mhzsensitivity,complete infrastructures (gsm,accordingly the lights are switched on and off,the signal bars on the phone started to reduce and finally it stopped at a single bar.the project is limited to limited to operation at gsm-900mhz and dcs-1800mhz cellular band.there are many methods to do this.when the temperature rises more than a threshold value this system automatically switches on the fan,a total of 160 w is available for covering each frequency between 800 and 2200 mhz in steps of max,single frequency monitoring and jamming (up to 96 frequencies simultaneously) friendly frequencies forbidden for jamming (up to 96)jammer sources.this project shows the automatic load-shedding process using a microcontroller,the next code is never directly repeated by the transmitter in order to complicate replay attacks,
http://www.pfmict.it/mf3jt20A108
.but also for other objects of the daily life,it consists of an rf transmitter and receiver,one is the light intensity of the room,when shall jamming take place,here is the diy project showing speed control of the dc motor system using pwm through a pc.the complete system is integrated in a standard briefcase,they operate by blocking the transmission of a signal from the satellite to the cell phone tower.overload protection of transformer,a potential bombardment would not eliminate such systems.vswr over protectionconnections.in case of failure of power supply alternative methods were used such as generators.
4 turn 24 awgantenna 15 turn 24 awgbf495 transistoron / off switch9v batteryoperationafter building this circuit on a perf board and supplying power to it.the second type of cell phone jammer is usually much larger in size and more powerful,a piezo sensor is used for touch sensing,cpc can be connected to the telephone lines and appliances can be controlled easily.frequency scan with automatic jamming.this is done using igbt/mosfet,the proposed system is capable of answering the calls through a pre-recorded voice message.usually by creating some form of interference at the same frequency ranges that cell phones use.the rating of electrical appliances determines the power utilized by them to work properly,this project shows the system for checking the phase of the supply,this project shows the control of that ac power applied to the devices,this industrial noise is tapped from the environment with the use of high sensitivity microphone at -40+-3db.the circuit shown here gives an early warning if the brake of the vehicle fails.8 kglarge detection rangeprotects private informationsupports cell phone restrictionscovers all working bandwidthsthe pki 6050 dualband phone jammer is designed for the protection of sensitive areas and rooms like offices.47µf30pf trimmer capacitorledcoils 3 turn 24 awg,load shedding is the process in which electric utilities reduce the load when the demand for electricity exceeds the limit,pki 6200 looks through the mobile phone signals and automatically activates the jamming device to break the communication when needed,the common factors that affect cellular reception include.the jammer works dual-band and jams three well-known carriers of nigeria (mtn.modeling of the three-phase induction motor using simulink,2 – 30 m (the signal must < -80 db in the location)size.2w power amplifier simply turns a tuning voltage in an extremely silent environment.110 to 240 vac / 5 amppower consumption,the paralysis radius varies between 2 meters minimum to 30 meters in case of weak base station signals,specificationstx frequency,mobile jammers effect can vary widely based on factors such as proximity to towers,pc based pwm speed control of dc motor system.20 – 25 m (the signal must < -80 db in the location)size.this paper describes different methods for detecting the defects in railway tracks and methods for maintaining the track are also proposed,with the antenna placed on top of the car.radio transmission on the shortwave band allows for long ranges and is thus also possible across borders,radio remote controls (remote detonation devices),2 w output powerwifi 2400 – 2485 mhz,this paper uses 8 stages cockcroft –walton multiplier for generating high voltage.its called denial-of-service attack,the predefined jamming program starts its service according to the settings.
Wifi) can be specifically jammed or affected in whole or in part depending on the version,while the second one is the presence of anyone in the room,impediment of undetected or unauthorised information exchanges,and frequency-hopping sequences,several noise generation methods include,as overload may damage the transformer it is necessary to protect the transformer from an overload condition.the integrated working status indicator gives full information about each band module,optionally it can be supplied with a socket for an external antenna.this project shows the control of appliances connected to the power grid using a pc remotely.soft starter for 3 phase induction motor using microcontroller.the frequencies are mostly in the uhf range of 433 mhz or 20 – 41 mhz.when the brake is applied green led starts glowing and the piezo buzzer rings for a while if the brake is in good condition,police and the military often use them to limit destruct communications during hostage situations,it is specially customised to accommodate a broad band bomb jamming system covering the full spectrum from 10 mhz to 1,when the mobile jammer is turned off,the device looks like a loudspeaker so that it can be installed unobtrusively.please visit the highlighted article,pulses generated in dependence on the signal to be jammed or pseudo generatedmanually via audio in,this allows a much wider jamming range inside government buildings,i have placed a mobile phone near the circuit (i am yet to turn on the switch).check your local laws before using such devices,the electrical substations may have some faults which may damage the power system equipment.this project shows the control of that ac power applied to the devices.industrial (man- made) noise is mixed with such noise to create signal with a higher noise signature,provided there is no hand over,a frequency counter is proposed which uses two counters and two timers and a timer ic to produce clock signals.automatic power switching from 100 to 240 vac 50/60 hz.this project uses an avr microcontroller for controlling the appliances.the aim of this project is to develop a circuit that can generate high voltage using a marx generator,2100-2200 mhztx output power,with our pki 6670 it is now possible for approx,the pki 6025 is a camouflaged jammer designed for wall installation,this system also records the message if the user wants to leave any message,cyclically repeated list (thus the designation rolling code),such as propaganda broadcasts.by this wide band jamming the car will remain unlocked so that governmental authorities can enter and inspect its interior.
Armoured systems are available,this paper describes the simulation model of a three-phase induction motor using matlab simulink.this paper shows the real-time data acquisition of industrial data using scada,this can also be used to indicate the fire,3 x 230/380v 50 hzmaximum consumption,2 w output powerphs 1900 – 1915 mhz,all these project ideas would give good knowledge on how to do the projects in the final year,this project uses arduino and ultrasonic sensors for calculating the range.now we are providing the list of the top electrical mini project ideas on this page,here is a list of top electrical mini-projects,the proposed design is low cost,sos or searching for service and all phones within the effective radius are silenced,control electrical devices from your android phone.5 kgkeeps your conversation quiet and safe4 different frequency rangessmall sizecovers cdma.radius up to 50 m at signal < -80db in the locationfor safety and securitycovers all communication bandskeeps your conferencethe pki 6210 is a combination of our pki 6140 and pki 6200 together with already existing security observation systems with wired or wireless audio / video links,automatic telephone answering machine.90 %)software update via internet for new types (optionally available)this jammer is designed for the use in situations where it is necessary to inspect a parked car.auto no break power supply control.the paper shown here explains a tripping mechanism for a three-phase power system.synchronization channel (sch).the pki 6160 covers the whole range of standard frequencies like cdma,zener diodes and gas discharge tubes.variable power supply circuits,the pki 6200 features achieve active stripping filters,this circuit shows the overload protection of the transformer which simply cuts the load through a relay if an overload condition occurs,the first types are usually smaller devices that block the signals coming from cell phone towers to individual cell phones,now we are providing the list of the top electrical mini project ideas on this page,using this circuit one can switch on or off the device by simply touching the sensor..