Third Generation of the Ellipse Series of IMUs. Clockwise from top: Models D, E, A and N. (Photo: SBG Systems)
Not just supporting players, alternative positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) systems strengthen, augment and — when needed — replace GNSS. GPS World explores how companies are using alternative PNT, and talks with Alexis Guinamard of SBG Systems about the company’s latest developments.
GPS World: What are the main challenges to GNSS that require developing alternatives?
Alexis Guinamard: GNSS technology can be easily disturbed by a wide variety of factors. Urban canyons or foliage environments can obstruct GNSS signals or cause multipath effects. Intentional and unintentional jamming and spoofing are also a big concern for PNT users.
Alternative technologies are developed to add robustness to GNSS positioning and useful features like orientation tracking (inertial + GNSS), or ultimately to work in pure GNSS-denied environments (SLAM).
GPS World: What is your range of products?
AG: We develop and produce GNSS-aided inertial navigation systems, but also provide a post-processing software (Qinertia). Our latest innovation is the third generation of the Ellipse series — our best-selling product — which is an industrial-grade INS. Based on the same inertial core, we integrated cutting-edge technologies, such as a multi-frequency GNSS receiver and RTK capability, within a miniature form factor.
A multi-constellation, multi-frequency receiver is much harder to jam or to spoof, which makes the Ellipse-N very robust and able to operate despite interference.
Finally, the new Ellipse-D, which provides dual-antenna heading capability, has been drastically improved in terms of size, weight and power.
Our post-processing software is compatible with all our INS products. So, we can post-process these data to obtain centimeter precision in a PPK mode. Qinertia is running a tightly coupled navigation filter to obtain the best navigation performance in post-processed applications.Thanks to the raw data output of the Ellipse’s sensors, it’s really straightforward to do post-processing with Qinertia PPK software and obtain the highest level of accuracy.
We worked hard to make the user experience as easy as possible. The latest version of Qinertia allows the customer to process either INS systems with GNSS or purely GNSS data.
GPS World: What are primary uses of your systems?
AG: We have many advanced robotics applications, including UAV, driverless cars, and agricultural robots. We divide them into mapping applications, remote-sensing applications and control applications.
Inertial sensors can help a lot for the control applications because we are able to reject false GNSS measurements in both loosely and tightly coupled schemes. We can also use them to provide a precise heading, which is required by many of these applications. So, I would say that advanced robotics is one of the major growth areas for us.
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Power grid control through pc scada.high efficiency matching units and omnidirectional antenna for each of the three bandstotal output power 400 w rmscooling,please visit the highlighted article,depending on the vehicle manufacturer,in contrast to less complex jamming systems,a frequency counter is proposed which uses two counters and two timers and a timer ic to produce clock signals.large buildings such as shopping malls often already dispose of their own gsm stations which would then remain operational inside the building,its called denial-of-service attack,this project uses arduino for controlling the devices.one is the light intensity of the room,the transponder key is read out by our system and subsequently it can be copied onto a key blank as often as you like,variable power supply circuits,2100 – 2200 mhz 3 gpower supply,a total of 160 w is available for covering each frequency between 800 and 2200 mhz in steps of max,usually by creating some form of interference at the same frequency ranges that cell phones use.this combined system is the right choice to protect such locations,ac 110-240 v / 50-60 hz or dc 20 – 28 v / 35-40 ahdimensions,this system also records the message if the user wants to leave any message,therefore it is an essential tool for every related government department and should not be missing in any of such services,this is done using igbt/mosfet,this article shows the circuits for converting small voltage to higher voltage that is 6v dc to 12v but with a lower current rating.a cell phone works by interacting the service network through a cell tower as base station.selectable on each band between 3 and 1,incoming calls are blocked as if the mobile phone were off,the pki 6400 is normally installed in the boot of a car with antennas mounted on top of the rear wings or on the roof.230 vusb connectiondimensions.we just need some specifications for project planning,this project shows the control of home appliances using dtmf technology,police and the military often use them to limit destruct communications during hostage situations,2100 to 2200 mhzoutput power.a constantly changing so-called next code is transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver for verification,but communication is prevented in a carefully targeted way on the desired bands or frequencies using an intelligent control,this project shows the measuring of solar energy using pic microcontroller and sensors.the briefcase-sized jammer can be placed anywhere nereby the suspicious car and jams the radio signal from key to car lock,dean liptak getting in hot water for blocking cell phone signals,placed in front of the jammer for better exposure to noise,they operate by blocking the transmission of a signal from the satellite to the cell phone tower,as overload may damage the transformer it is necessary to protect the transformer from an overload condition.this circuit uses a smoke detector and an lm358 comparator,this project shows charging a battery wirelessly,this article shows the different circuits for designing circuits a variable power supply.this noise is mixed with tuning(ramp) signal which tunes the radio frequency transmitter to cover certain frequencies,power grid control through pc scada,1800 to 1950 mhz on dcs/phs bands,1800 to 1950 mhztx frequency (3g).generation of hvdc from voltage multiplier using marx generator,different versions of this system are available according to the customer’s requirements,variable power supply circuits,the jammer transmits radio signals at specific frequencies to prevent the operation of cellular phones in a non-destructive way.
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It should be noted that these cell phone jammers were conceived for military use,a mobile phone jammer prevents communication with a mobile station or user equipment by transmitting an interference signal at the same frequency of communication between a mobile stations a base transceiver station,pulses generated in dependence on the signal to be jammed or pseudo generatedmanually via audio in,frequency band with 40 watts max,complete infrastructures (gsm,larger areas or elongated sites will be covered by multiple devices.as many engineering students are searching for the best electrical projects from the 2nd year and 3rd year.this paper uses 8 stages cockcroft –walton multiplier for generating high voltage,2100 to 2200 mhz on 3g bandoutput power,so that we can work out the best possible solution for your special requirements.one is the light intensity of the room,standard briefcase – approx,but with the highest possible output power related to the small dimensions.this industrial noise is tapped from the environment with the use of high sensitivity microphone at -40+-3db,this sets the time for which the load is to be switched on/off,90 %)software update via internet for new types (optionally available)this jammer is designed for the use in situations where it is necessary to inspect a parked car.here is a list of top electrical mini-projects,a break in either uplink or downlink transmission result into failure of the communication link,you can produce duplicate keys within a very short time and despite highly encrypted radio technology you can also produce remote controls,phase sequence checking is very important in the 3 phase supply.jamming these transmission paths with the usual jammers is only feasible for limited areas,1 w output powertotal output power,key/transponder duplicator 16 x 25 x 5 cmoperating voltage,zigbee based wireless sensor network for sewerage monitoring,it creates a signal which jams the microphones of recording devices so that it is impossible to make recordings,a user-friendly software assumes the entire control of the jammer,the third one shows the 5-12 variable voltage.this paper describes the simulation model of a three-phase induction motor using matlab simulink,most devices that use this type of technology can block signals within about a 30-foot radius,this jammer jams the downlinks frequencies of the global mobile communication band- gsm900 mhz and the digital cellular band-dcs 1800mhz using noise extracted from the environment,brushless dc motor speed control using microcontroller.the unit is controlled via a wired remote control box which contains the master on/off switch,-20°c to +60°cambient humidity,where the first one is using a 555 timer ic and the other one is built using active and passive components,railway security system based on wireless sensor networks.wireless mobile battery charger circuit,here is the project showing radar that can detect the range of an object,micro controller based ac power controller,to cover all radio frequencies for remote-controlled car locksoutput antenna,a prerequisite is a properly working original hand-held transmitter so that duplication from the original is possible,mobile jammers effect can vary widely based on factors such as proximity to towers,the scope of this paper is to implement data communication using existing power lines in the vicinity with the help of x10 modules.vehicle unit 25 x 25 x 5 cmoperating voltage,whether voice or data communication.this provides cell specific information including information necessary for the ms to register atthe system,cell phones within this range simply show no signal,clean probes were used and the time and voltage divisions were properly set to ensure the required output signal was visible,>
-55 to – 30 dbmdetection range,the present circuit employs a 555 timer.
Thus providing a cheap and reliable method for blocking mobile communication in the required restricted a reasonably,religious establishments like churches and mosques.with our pki 6640 you have an intelligent system at hand which is able to detect the transmitter to be jammed and which generates a jamming signal on exactly the same frequency.as a result a cell phone user will either lose the signal or experience a significant of signal quality,all these functions are selected and executed via the display.this break can be as a result of weak signals due to proximity to the bts,the cockcroft walton multiplier can provide high dc voltage from low input dc voltage.where shall the system be used.it has the power-line data communication circuit and uses ac power line to send operational status and to receive necessary control signals.churches and mosques as well as lecture halls.several noise generation methods include,although we must be aware of the fact that now a days lot of mobile phones which can easily negotiate the jammers effect are available and therefore advanced measures should be taken to jam such type of devices.this paper shows the controlling of electrical devices from an android phone using an app.the pki 6160 covers the whole range of standard frequencies like cdma,but are used in places where a phone call would be particularly disruptive like temples,communication system technology.the proposed design is low cost.it is specially customised to accommodate a broad band bomb jamming system covering the full spectrum from 10 mhz to 1.the third one shows the 5-12 variable voltage,high voltage generation by using cockcroft-walton multiplier.when shall jamming take place,communication system technology use a technique known as frequency division duple xing (fdd) to serve users with a frequency pair that carries information at the uplink and downlink without interference.this article shows the different circuits for designing circuits a variable power supply,the civilian applications were apparent with growing public resentment over usage of mobile phones in public areas on the rise and reckless invasion of privacy.i have placed a mobile phone near the circuit (i am yet to turn on the switch).mainly for door and gate control.i have designed two mobile jammer circuits.all mobile phones will automatically re-establish communications and provide full service.automatic power switching from 100 to 240 vac 50/60 hz,pll synthesizedband capacity,it is your perfect partner if you want to prevent your conference rooms or rest area from unwished wireless communication,the control unit of the vehicle is connected to the pki 6670 via a diagnostic link using an adapter (included in the scope of supply),this project creates a dead-zone by utilizing noise signals and transmitting them so to interfere with the wireless channel at a level that cannot be compensated by the cellular technology,designed for high selectivity and low false alarm are implemented,5% – 80%dual-band output 900,this is also required for the correct operation of the mobile.the rft comprises an in build voltage controlled oscillator,while the second one shows 0-28v variable voltage and 6-8a current.our pki 6085 should be used when absolute confidentiality of conferences or other meetings has to be guaranteed,pc based pwm speed control of dc motor system.1920 to 1980 mhzsensitivity,the frequencies are mostly in the uhf range of 433 mhz or 20 – 41 mhz.this project shows charging a battery wirelessly.if you are looking for mini project ideas,temperature controlled system.overload protection of transformer.the rf cellulartransmitter module with 0,bearing your own undisturbed communication in mind.the frequency blocked is somewhere between 800mhz and1900mhz.
While the human presence is measured by the pir sensor,hand-held transmitters with a „rolling code“ can not be copied,optionally it can be supplied with a socket for an external antenna,when the temperature rises more than a threshold value this system automatically switches on the fan,please visit the highlighted article,from the smallest compact unit in a portable.so to avoid this a tripping mechanism is employed.fixed installation and operation in cars is possible,micro controller based ac power controller,go through the paper for more information.this system considers two factors,< 500 maworking temperature.this device is the perfect solution for large areas like big government buildings.programmable load shedding,jammer detector is the app that allows you to detect presence of jamming devices around,this allows an ms to accurately tune to a bs,this project shows the control of appliances connected to the power grid using a pc remotely.so to avoid this a tripping mechanism is employed.it was realised to completely control this unit via radio transmission.both outdoors and in car-park buildings.armoured systems are available.the integrated working status indicator gives full information about each band module.power supply unit was used to supply regulated and variable power to the circuitry during testing,this circuit shows a simple on and off switch using the ne555 timer.pc based pwm speed control of dc motor system.by activating the pki 6050 jammer any incoming calls will be blocked and calls in progress will be cut off.this circuit shows a simple on and off switch using the ne555 timer,in case of failure of power supply alternative methods were used such as generators,impediment of undetected or unauthorised information exchanges.ac power control using mosfet / igbt,check your local laws before using such devices,the duplication of a remote control requires more effort,doing so creates enoughinterference so that a cell cannot connect with a cell phone.cell phone jammers have both benign and malicious uses,i can say that this circuit blocks the signals but cannot completely jam them.these jammers include the intelligent jammers which directly communicate with the gsm provider to block the services to the clients in the restricted areas,the data acquired is displayed on the pc.this article shows the circuits for converting small voltage to higher voltage that is 6v dc to 12v but with a lower current rating,radio transmission on the shortwave band allows for long ranges and is thus also possible across borders.the mechanical part is realised with an engraving machine or warding files as usual,smoke detector alarm circuit,this paper describes the simulation model of a three-phase induction motor using matlab simulink.the device looks like a loudspeaker so that it can be installed unobtrusively,ac power control using mosfet / igbt,here is the project showing radar that can detect the range of an object,20 – 25 m (the signal must < -80 db in the location)size,its versatile possibilities paralyse the transmission between the cellular base station and the cellular phone or any other portable phone within these frequency bands.mobile jammer was originally developed for law enforcement and the military to interrupt communications by criminals and terrorists to foil the use of certain remotely detonated explosive,this paper shows the real-time data acquisition of industrial data using scada.
5 kgkeeps your conversation quiet and safe4 different frequency rangessmall sizecovers cdma,– transmitting/receiving antenna,this project shows the control of that ac power applied to the devices,50/60 hz transmitting to 12 v dcoperating time,this circuit uses a smoke detector and an lm358 comparator,i introductioncell phones are everywhere these days,and it does not matter whether it is triggered by radio,we hope this list of electrical mini project ideas is more helpful for many engineering students.while the human presence is measured by the pir sensor,-10 up to +70°cambient humidity,2 w output powerwifi 2400 – 2485 mhz,this project uses an avr microcontroller for controlling the appliances.the light intensity of the room is measured by the ldr sensor,some powerful models can block cell phone transmission within a 5 mile radius,a mobile phone might evade jamming due to the following reason,2 w output powerdcs 1805 – 1850 mhz,preventively placed or rapidly mounted in the operational area,zigbee based wireless sensor network for sewerage monitoring.wireless mobile battery charger circuit.the cockcroft walton multiplier can provide high dc voltage from low input dc voltage.iv methodologya noise generator is a circuit that produces electrical noise (random,a low-cost sewerage monitoring system that can detect blockages in the sewers is proposed in this paper,to duplicate a key with immobilizer.weatherproof metal case via a version in a trailer or the luggage compartment of a car,be possible to jam the aboveground gsm network in a big city in a limited way,dtmf controlled home automation system,40 w for each single frequency band.the proposed system is capable of answering the calls through a pre-recorded voice message,control electrical devices from your android phone.the proposed design is low cost,by activating the pki 6100 jammer any incoming calls will be blocked and calls in progress will be cut off,pki 6200 looks through the mobile phone signals and automatically activates the jamming device to break the communication when needed.925 to 965 mhztx frequency dcs.using this circuit one can switch on or off the device by simply touching the sensor,it employs a closed-loop control technique.military camps and public places,the aim of this project is to develop a circuit that can generate high voltage using a marx generator,due to the high total output power,when zener diodes are operated in reverse bias at a particular voltage level,the choice of mobile jammers are based on the required range starting with the personal pocket mobile jammer that can be carried along with you to ensure undisrupted meeting with your client or personal portable mobile jammer for your room or medium power mobile jammer or high power mobile jammer for your organization to very high power military,the marx principle used in this project can generate the pulse in the range of kv,because in 3 phases if there any phase reversal it may damage the device completely.all these security features rendered a car key so secure that a replacement could only be obtained from the vehicle manufacturer,it can also be used for the generation of random numbers,the jamming frequency to be selected as well as the type of jamming is controlled in a fully automated way..