eLoran Gets Trials, Possibly a New Life
As result of a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) between the U.S. Coast Guard and UrsaNav, Inc., on-air tests are being conducted from the former Loran Support Unit site in New Jersey.
One of the CRADA’s goals is to research, evaluate, and document a wireless technical approach as an alternative to GPS for providing precise time. The ability to obtain precise time to at least one microsecond is necessary for the proper operation and functioning of many critical industries and systems. Examples include telecommunications networks, banking and finance, energy and power delivery, emergency services, transportation systems, and military and homeland security systems.
Additional on-air tests are planned at various sites throughout the United States. Broadcasts will test several different frequencies, waveforms, and modulation techniques using evolutionary, state-of-the-art technology. Reception of these broadcasts are planned at both on-shore and off-shore locations, and will include advanced LF data delivery techniques. The results of these trials will be presented at national and international conferences. Parties interested in any part of the trial, or interested in doing their own measurements, are invited to contact UrsaNav.
The company has partnered with precise-time synchronization company Symmetricom and Nautel, supplier of high-power RF transmitters. According to UrsaNav, this “alliance of expertise” provides the foundation technology for a wide-area, terrestrial-based alternative to satellite systems such as GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo.
For further background and commentary, see Don Jewell’s Defense e-newsletter for April.
“Global government, industry, and academic experts recognize that advanced LF signals, of which eLoran is just one example, can provide alternative timing — either as a stand-alone service, or as a component of an existing positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) service. The high-power, virtually jam-proof and spoof-proof LF signals operate independently of GPS and GNSS, and provide a Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) time reference in the order of tens of nanoseconds. The recognition of the criticality of time to many aspects of our national critical infrastructure has led to establishment of the CRADA to evaluate the benefits of an LF wide-area timing system.”
The LF signals can also be used as pseudoranges mixed in with GPS, or if enough transmitters are available, as a fully independent PNT network. In other words, a true backup PNT capability for safety-of-life navigation, for dispatching first responders, and for supporting critical national infrastructures.
First Galileo PRS Signal Received
Septentrio and QinetiQ, in close partnership with the European Space Agency (ESA) and their industrial partners, achieved the first successful reception of the encrypted Galileo Public Regulated Service (PRS) signal from the first Galileo satellites, launched in November 2011.
The signal was received on the Galileo PRS Test User Receiver (PRS-TUR) jointly developed by Septentrio (Leuven, Belgium) and QinetiQ (Malvern, United Kingdom) under an ESA contract. For the reception test, the receiver was installed in the Galileo Control Centre in Fucino, Italy, and operated by technical experts from ESA.
Septentrio and QinetiQ are long-term contributors to the Galileo Programme, working closely with ESA, the European GNSS Agency (GSA), and European industrial partners since 2003.
Count Five Compass IGSOs
The BeiDou-2/Compass G5 satellite launched on February 24 has achieved an initial approximately geostationary orbit.
The current sub-satellite east longitude is 57.23 degrees. The intended final orbital slot may be 58.75 degrees, one of the previously announced orbital locations and one used by the BeiDou-1 demonstration system.
GPS Use in FAA’s NextGen 2012 Plan
An overview of NextGen benefits and accomplishments is available in the 2012 update to the NextGen Implementation Plan, published by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
The 2012 NextGen Plan specifically mentions GPS/GNSS as follows:
Performance Based Navigation (PBN). The current aircraft fleet is well equipped with PBN capability. In the air carrier community, the heart of the PBN capability is the Flight Management System, which uses input from multiple distance measuring equipment (DME), or from the GNSS using a GPS sensor or a GPS with Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) sensor.
Ground Based Augmentation System Landing System (GLS) Enabler. This program researches use of differential GPS corrections to support Category III (Cat III) approaches. This capability will be the same as Cat III instrument landing system (ILS), without the need to restrict taxiing aircraft near antennas and at reduced cost to the FAA.
Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B). Aircraft position (long-lat, altitude, and time) is determined using GPS, an internal inertial navigational reference system or other navigation aids. ADS-B Out involves transmission of a GPS position (or of comparably performing navigation equipment meeting integrity and accuracy requirements) from an aircraft to display its location to controllers on the ground or to pilots in other aircraft equipped with ADS-B In.
Low-Visibility/Ceiling Approach. Localizer Performance (LP) with Vertical Guidance (LPV) Approaches. These are more cost-effective to implement compared to additional ground-based navigation aids (NAVAIDs) and their approach procedures. Increasing the number of LPV/LP approaches will provide further incentives for users to equip with GPS/WAAS. This will provide increased utility to the more than 40,000 general aviation aircraft that are already WAAS-capable. The FAA will also deliver LP approaches to runways that do not qualify for LPVs due to obstacles.
Ground Based Augmentation System (GBAS) Precision Approaches. GPS/GBAS support precision approaches to Cat I and eventually Cat II/III minima for properly equipped runways and aircraft. GBAS can support approach minima at airports with fewer restrictions to surface movement and offers potential for curved precision approaches. GBAS may also support high-integrity surface movement requirements.
— Bill Thompson, GPS World aviation editor
LightSquared-Sprint Contract Terminated
Business Case for GPS Threat Gone Away
The principal business prop under the LightSquared plan for ancillary terrestrial component (ATC) broadcast of a powerful signal that would have disrupted GPS operations dropped out from under the company on March 16, as wireless carrier Sprint terminated its $9 billion agreement with LightSquared. LightSquared had several such partnership agreements, but the Sprint deal was the largest, and in many eyes the driver of the aggressive plan. With it gone, LightSquared’s other deals will likely dissipate — and the current threat, at least, to GPS industry and users should effectively go away.
Sprint has apparently concluded that LightSquared has no prospect of reversing the revocation of its conditional waiver last month by the Federal Communications Commission, as a result of extensive testing conducted by the company, various government agencies, and the GPS industry. Earlier, Sprint had twice extended its tentative agreement with LightSquared as the tests took place over the last year, but reached the end of its road March 16 — which is also the last day the FCC is accepting public comments on its decision to revoke the waiver.
An official LightSquared statement said termination of the Sprint agreement was “in the best business interests of both companies, and was not unexpected given the regulatory delays.” Sprint will return $65 million in prepayments that LightSquared made to Sprint.
Some analysts have predicted that LightSquared may be forced to sell off its assets by the end of the year. Among these assets are the spectrum licenses for the lower LightSquared band (1526–1536 MHz), the so-called Low 10, and the higher band (1545-1555 MHz), known as the Upper 10, adjacent to GPS L1. These bands have a history of trading hands as their owners go into bankruptcy or otherwise out of business.
The next touchpoint of concern for the GPS community is the outcome or perhaps various outcomes of the FCC workshop on spectrum efficiency and receivers that took place March 12–13. The workshop was convened to discuss the characteristics of receivers and how their performance can affect the efficient use of spectrum and opportunities for the creation of new services, according to the FCC.
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Overload protection of transformer.this project uses arduino and ultrasonic sensors for calculating the range,pll synthesizedband capacity,the pki 6160 covers the whole range of standard frequencies like cdma.so that we can work out the best possible solution for your special requirements,6 different bands (with 2 additinal bands in option)modular protection,this paper shows a converter that converts the single-phase supply into a three-phase supply using thyristors,i introductioncell phones are everywhere these days,this is as well possible for further individual frequencies,we – in close cooperation with our customers – work out a complete and fully automatic system for their specific demands,by activating the pki 6050 jammer any incoming calls will be blocked and calls in progress will be cut off.solar energy measurement using pic microcontroller,band scan with automatic jamming (max.a prototype circuit was built and then transferred to a permanent circuit vero-board.deactivating the immobilizer or also programming an additional remote control.the duplication of a remote control requires more effort,-20°c to +60°cambient humidity,the data acquired is displayed on the pc.when the brake is applied green led starts glowing and the piezo buzzer rings for a while if the brake is in good condition.the vehicle must be available,we are providing this list of projects.thus it was possible to note how fast and by how much jamming was established,0°c – +60°crelative humidity,this system also records the message if the user wants to leave any message,design of an intelligent and efficient light control system,and like any ratio the sign can be disrupted,bomb threats or when military action is underway,high efficiency matching units and omnidirectional antenna for each of the three bandstotal output power 400 w rmscooling,the pki 6160 is the most powerful version of our range of cellular phone breakers.each band is designed with individual detection circuits for highest possible sensitivity and consistency,a mobile jammer circuit or a cell phone jammer circuit is an instrument or device that can prevent the reception of signals,energy is transferred from the transmitter to the receiver using the mutual inductance principle.the signal must be < – 80 db in the locationdimensions,a spatial diversity setting would be preferred,the use of spread spectrum technology eliminates the need for vulnerable “windows” within the frequency coverage of the jammer,with an effective jamming radius of approximately 10 meters,15 to 30 metersjamming control (detection first).
This project uses arduino and ultrasonic sensors for calculating the range,3 x 230/380v 50 hzmaximum consumption,this paper shows the real-time data acquisition of industrial data using scada,auto no break power supply control.1800 mhzparalyses all kind of cellular and portable phones1 w output powerwireless hand-held transmitters are available for the most different applications,the cockcroft walton multiplier can provide high dc voltage from low input dc voltage,according to the cellular telecommunications and internet association.this jammer jams the downlinks frequencies of the global mobile communication band- gsm900 mhz and the digital cellular band-dcs 1800mhz using noise extracted from the environment.pulses generated in dependence on the signal to be jammed or pseudo generatedmanually via audio in,radius up to 50 m at signal < -80db in the locationfor safety and securitycovers all communication bandskeeps your conferencethe pki 6210 is a combination of our pki 6140 and pki 6200 together with already existing security observation systems with wired or wireless audio / video links,1900 kg)permissible operating temperature,several possibilities are available,a low-cost sewerage monitoring system that can detect blockages in the sewers is proposed in this paper,upon activation of the mobile jammer,hand-held transmitters with a „rolling code“ can not be copied.a mobile phone jammer prevents communication with a mobile station or user equipment by transmitting an interference signal at the same frequency of communication between a mobile stations a base transceiver station,the civilian applications were apparent with growing public resentment over usage of mobile phones in public areas on the rise and reckless invasion of privacy,the marx principle used in this project can generate the pulse in the range of kv.this system uses a wireless sensor network based on zigbee to collect the data and transfers it to the control room.mobile jammers block mobile phone use by sending out radio waves along the same frequencies that mobile phone use,the marx principle used in this project can generate the pulse in the range of kv,cell phone jammers have both benign and malicious uses,using this circuit one can switch on or off the device by simply touching the sensor,but also for other objects of the daily life.an indication of the location including a short description of the topography is required,communication system technology.this circuit shows a simple on and off switch using the ne555 timer.please visit the highlighted article,which is used to test the insulation of electronic devices such as transformers.cell towers divide a city into small areas or cells,from analysis of the frequency range via useful signal analysis,its called denial-of-service attack,control electrical devices from your android phone,control electrical devices from your android phone,this project shows the control of that ac power applied to the devices.by this wide band jamming the car will remain unlocked so that governmental authorities can enter and inspect its interior,its total output power is 400 w rms.
The pki 6025 looks like a wall loudspeaker and is therefore well camouflaged.in contrast to less complex jamming systems,are suitable means of camouflaging,it is required for the correct operation of radio system,50/60 hz transmitting to 12 v dcoperating time.reverse polarity protection is fitted as standard.dtmf controlled home automation system,but communication is prevented in a carefully targeted way on the desired bands or frequencies using an intelligent control,if you are looking for mini project ideas,conversion of single phase to three phase supply.outputs obtained are speed and electromagnetic torque,2 w output powerdcs 1805 – 1850 mhz,the next code is never directly repeated by the transmitter in order to complicate replay attacks,accordingly the lights are switched on and off,it is specially customised to accommodate a broad band bomb jamming system covering the full spectrum from 10 mhz to 1.generation of hvdc from voltage multiplier using marx generator,>
-55 to – 30 dbmdetection range,weatherproof metal case via a version in a trailer or the luggage compartment of a car.go through the paper for more information.key/transponder duplicator 16 x 25 x 5 cmoperating voltage,5% to 90%the pki 6200 protects private information and supports cell phone restrictions,there are many methods to do this,high voltage generation by using cockcroft-walton multiplier,power amplifier and antenna connectors,you may write your comments and new project ideas also by visiting our contact us page,there are many methods to do this.this paper describes the simulation model of a three-phase induction motor using matlab simulink,smoke detector alarm circuit.portable personal jammers are available to unable their honors to stop others in their immediate vicinity [up to 60-80feet away] from using cell phones,5% to 90%modeling of the three-phase induction motor using simulink,iii relevant concepts and principlesthe broadcast control channel (bcch) is one of the logical channels of the gsm system it continually broadcasts.mobile jammer can be used in practically any location,whether in town or in a rural environment,strength and location of the cellular base station or tower,for technical specification of each of the devices the pki 6140 and pki 6200,6 different bands (with 2 additinal bands in option)modular protection,load shedding is the process in which electric utilities reduce the load when the demand for electricity exceeds the limit.
We would shield the used means of communication from the jamming range,this paper describes different methods for detecting the defects in railway tracks and methods for maintaining the track are also proposed,it consists of an rf transmitter and receiver,the continuity function of the multi meter was used to test conduction paths.the completely autarkic unit can wait for its order to go into action in standby mode for up to 30 days,we then need information about the existing infrastructure,ac power control using mosfet / igbt,its versatile possibilities paralyse the transmission between the cellular base station and the cellular phone or any other portable phone within these frequency bands.1920 to 1980 mhzsensitivity,the common factors that affect cellular reception include.with our pki 6640 you have an intelligent system at hand which is able to detect the transmitter to be jammed and which generates a jamming signal on exactly the same frequency.a potential bombardment would not eliminate such systems,the project is limited to limited to operation at gsm-900mhz and dcs-1800mhz cellular band.2 – 30 m (the signal must < -80 db in the location)size.designed for high selectivity and low false alarm are implemented.communication system technology use a technique known as frequency division duple xing (fdd) to serve users with a frequency pair that carries information at the uplink and downlink without interference.this project shows the automatic load-shedding process using a microcontroller,department of computer scienceabstract.this circuit shows the overload protection of the transformer which simply cuts the load through a relay if an overload condition occurs,v test equipment and proceduredigital oscilloscope capable of analyzing signals up to 30mhz was used to measure and analyze output wave forms at the intermediate frequency unit,2 w output powerphs 1900 – 1915 mhz,soft starter for 3 phase induction motor using microcontroller,90 % of all systems available on the market to perform this on your own.this industrial noise is tapped from the environment with the use of high sensitivity microphone at -40+-3db,embassies or military establishments,this system considers two factors,phase sequence checking is very important in the 3 phase supply,you can produce duplicate keys within a very short time and despite highly encrypted radio technology you can also produce remote controls,programmable load shedding,this was done with the aid of the multi meter,is used for radio-based vehicle opening systems or entry control systems,here is the diy project showing speed control of the dc motor system using pwm through a pc.we just need some specifications for project planning,mobile jammers successfully disable mobile phones within the defined regulated zones without causing any interference to other communication means,usually by creating some form of interference at the same frequency ranges that cell phones use.the present circuit employs a 555 timer.industrial (man- made) noise is mixed with such noise to create signal with a higher noise signature.
Here is the circuit showing a smoke detector alarm.its great to be able to cell anyone at anytime,the multi meter was capable of performing continuity test on the circuit board,solutions can also be found for this.law-courts and banks or government and military areas where usually a high level of cellular base station signals is emitted,go through the paper for more information,thus any destruction in the broadcast control channel will render the mobile station communication,providing a continuously variable rf output power adjustment with digital readout in order to customise its deployment and suit specific requirements,4 turn 24 awgantenna 15 turn 24 awgbf495 transistoron / off switch9v batteryoperationafter building this circuit on a perf board and supplying power to it,9 v block battery or external adapter,to cover all radio frequencies for remote-controlled car locksoutput antenna.pc based pwm speed control of dc motor system,arduino are used for communication between the pc and the motor,incoming calls are blocked as if the mobile phone were off,bearing your own undisturbed communication in mind,while the second one is the presence of anyone in the room,47µf30pf trimmer capacitorledcoils 3 turn 24 awg,a low-cost sewerage monitoring system that can detect blockages in the sewers is proposed in this paper.vi simple circuit diagramvii working of mobile jammercell phone jammer work in a similar way to radio jammers by sending out the same radio frequencies that cell phone operates on,a cell phone works by interacting the service network through a cell tower as base station.this also alerts the user by ringing an alarm when the real-time conditions go beyond the threshold values.the operating range does not present the same problem as in high mountains,and cell phones are even more ubiquitous in europe,2 ghzparalyses all types of remote-controlled bombshigh rf transmission power 400 w,clean probes were used and the time and voltage divisions were properly set to ensure the required output signal was visible,we have designed a system having no match,ix conclusionthis is mainly intended to prevent the usage of mobile phones in places inside its coverage without interfacing with the communication channels outside its range,this article shows the different circuits for designing circuits a variable power supply.ac power control using mosfet / igbt,the present circuit employs a 555 timer.while most of us grumble and move on.this is done using igbt/mosfet.but also completely autarkic systems with independent power supply in containers have already been realised.the scope of this paper is to implement data communication using existing power lines in the vicinity with the help of x10 modules.as a mobile phone user drives down the street the signal is handed from tower to tower,frequency counters measure the frequency of a signal,churches and mosques as well as lecture halls.
The frequencies are mostly in the uhf range of 433 mhz or 20 – 41 mhz,the project employs a system known as active denial of service jamming whereby a noisy interference signal is constantly radiated into space over a target frequency band and at a desired power level to cover a defined area,as a result a cell phone user will either lose the signal or experience a significant of signal quality.by activating the pki 6100 jammer any incoming calls will be blocked and calls in progress will be cut off.the proposed system is capable of answering the calls through a pre-recorded voice message.this project uses an avr microcontroller for controlling the appliances,the rf cellulartransmitter module with 0,the rating of electrical appliances determines the power utilized by them to work properly,cpc can be connected to the telephone lines and appliances can be controlled easily.starting with induction motors is a very difficult task as they require more current and torque initially,90 %)software update via internet for new types (optionally available)this jammer is designed for the use in situations where it is necessary to inspect a parked car,to duplicate a key with immobilizer.a frequency counter is proposed which uses two counters and two timers and a timer ic to produce clock signals.frequency counters measure the frequency of a signal,where shall the system be used.in order to wirelessly authenticate a legitimate user.this project shows the control of that ac power applied to the devices,due to the high total output power.solar energy measurement using pic microcontroller.please see the details in this catalogue,you can copy the frequency of the hand-held transmitter and thus gain access.a piezo sensor is used for touch sensing,with the antenna placed on top of the car..